Dental Health

Dental anxiety affects approximately one in six Australian adults, making it a common concern across all age groups. These negative feelings are completely valid and often stem from past experiences, fear of pain, or loss of control. Fortunately, dental professionals understand these fears and offer support without judgement. In this article, we’ll explore practical, evidence-based strategies to help you feel more at ease during visits.

Dental emergencies can happen when you least expect them—often during meals, while playing sports, or late at night. Whether you’re experiencing excruciating tooth pain, bleeding, or a broken tooth, it’s completely normal to feel overwhelmed or anxious in the moment. Knowing what to do next can make a significant difference in protecting your oral health and reducing the risk of long-term complications.

Oral infections are common and can affect people of all ages. These conditions range from mild gum irritation to more serious problems that affect your overall health. Infections such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental abscesses often begin quietly. You might notice swollen gums, bad breath, or sensitivity before the infection becomes more severe. If not managed early, oral infections can spread beyond the mouth. They’ve been linked to cardiovascular disease, respiratory diseases, and other noncommunicable diseases.

Tooth sensitivity affects many people, causing anything from mild discomfort to sharp pain triggered by acidic foods, temperature changes, or teeth brushing. While some adjust their habits to avoid discomfort, persistent sensitivity may indicate an underlying issue.

Tooth erosion occurs when acids gradually wear away the outer layer of teeth. Unlike tooth decay, which results from bacterial activity, this process happens chemically due to acidic foods, drinks, or stomach acid. Over time, erosion can cause sensitivity, changes in tooth colour, and structural weakening.

Many people think daily brushing and flossing are enough for good oral hygiene. While these habits are essential, professional teeth cleaning plays a key role in oral health. Plaque buildup, tartar, and bacteria can develop in hard-to-reach areas, increasing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.

Tobacco use has declined over the decades, but it remains a significant public health concern. The percentage of people aged 14 and over who smoke daily dropped from 24% in 1991 to 8.3% in 2022–2023. Despite this decrease, tobacco consumption still contributes to preventable diseases and deaths.

Good oral care plays a vital role in overall health by helping to prevent common dental issues. Unfortunately, misconceptions exist and can lead to habits that affect long-term dental well-being. For example, some people believe only sugar causes cavities or that bleeding gums are not a concern. Many also think brushing alone is enough, but a complete routine includes flossing, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits.

Oral health is vital for older adults but often overlooked in aged care. Ageing increases the risk of dental issues due to reduced saliva, medication side effects, and cognitive or physical limitations. Caregivers and aged care providers face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene, from managing resistance to adapting care for those with mobility issues.

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Early signs include swollen gums, bleeding gums, and gum recession. Without prompt care, it can progress to advanced periodontal disease, leading to bone loss and tooth loss.