By Maylands Dental Centre 
Dental bridges are a crucial aspect of dental restoration. This dental procedure not only restores a patient’s smile but also improves their overall oral health and functionality. Understanding the dental bridge procedure and its maintenance is vital for anyone considering this treatment option or seeking to care for their existing bridge.
The beauty of this dental treatment lies in its simplicity and effectiveness, balancing cosmetic appeal and practical functionality. In this blog post, we will explore how dental bridges work, giving you a detailed overview of how the procedure is done and how it is maintained.
Whether you’re a prospective patient or already have a dental bridge, this blog will give you the insights you need to maintain a beautiful, healthy smile for years to come. Let’s embark on this journey together towards understanding dental bridges and their proper care.
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Summary of the Content:
- Dental bridges restore the aesthetics and functionality of missing teeth, blending seamlessly with your natural smile.
- They consist of artificial teeth (pontics) and crowns anchored to adjacent teeth or implants, preventing misalignment and bite issues.
- Bridges improve confidence, restore chewing and speaking abilities, maintain facial structure, and evenly distribute bite force.
- Suitable for single or multiple missing teeth, especially for those seeking non-surgical options and in good oral health.
- Types include traditional, cantilever, Maryland, and implant-supported bridges, each suitable for different dental scenarios.
- The procedure involves consultation, preparation of abutment teeth, impression making, temporary bridge fitting, final bridge fitting, and post-procedure care.
- Regular cleaning, flossing, avoiding hard foods, using antiseptic mouthwash, and protective gear are key to maintaining bridges.
- Dental hygiene is essential for bridge longevity and preventing plaque, tartar, and gum disease.
- Recovery includes adjusting to the bridge, gentle oral hygiene, and follow-up visits.
- Potential complications include bridge loosening, tooth decay under the bridge, and aesthetic concerns.
- Costs vary based on bridge type, materials, procedure complexity, and geographical location, generally between $1,800 and $4,540.
- Alternatives include dental implants, dentures, resin-bonded, and tooth-supported fixed bridges.
What Are Dental Bridges?
Dental bridges are used to bridge the gap created by missing teeth. They consist of two or more artificial teeth, known as pontics, anchored in place by the adjacent teeth or dental implants. These pontics are made from materials like acrylic, porcelain or ceramics, chosen for their durability and ability to mimic the look of natural teeth.
The Primary Function of Dental Bridges
- Restoring aesthetics:
One of the dental bridges’ functions is to restore your smile’s visual completeness. They fill the noticeable gaps left by missing teeth, so your smile looks as natural and inviting as before. - Improving functionality:
Beyond aesthetics, dental bridges restore the functionality of your bite. They help evenly distribute the forces in your bite, essential for eating and speaking comfortably. - Preventing misalignment:
By filling the space of missing teeth, dental bridges prevent the remaining teeth from shifting out of position. This is vital for maintaining proper alignment and avoiding further dental complications.
Dental bridges stand as a testament to the advancements in dental care, offering a blend of aesthetic appeal and functional restoration. They improve your smile and contribute significantly to your overall dental health.
Why Choose Dental Bridges?
Dental bridges have been a trusted option in restorative dentistry for years – and for good reasons. Here are some compelling reasons to consider them:
- Smile restoration:
A missing tooth can significantly impact one’s confidence. Dental bridges seamlessly fill the gap, offering a natural-looking dental treatment option and restoring a radiant smile. - Functionality restoration:
Missing teeth can hinder the ability to chew food properly and may affect speech. Dental bridges restore these functionalities so that daily activities aren’t hampered. - Prevention of misalignment:
When a tooth is missing, the nearby teeth might shift towards the gap, causing misalignment. A dental bridge prevents this movement, maintaining the structure of the teeth. - Maintaining facial structure:
Missing natural teeth can cause the face to sag over time. Dental bridges help maintain the facial structure, preventing premature changes to one’s appearance. - Even distribution of bite:
A missing tooth can cause an uneven distribution of bite force, putting undue stress on certain teeth. Bridges are used to even the distribution, promoting better oral health. - Cost-effective:
Compared to other dental procedures, bridges can be cost-effective for missing teeth, offering functionality and aesthetics without breaking the bank. - Longevity:
With proper care and dental bridge maintenance, your bridge can last several years, making it a long-term option for many.
Scenarios suited for dental bridges:
- Single tooth missing:
A dental bridge can be an ideal option if there’s a single gap due to a missing tooth. - Missing multiple adjacent teeth:
Dental bridges can provide a comprehensive treatment option without needing multiple implants for those missing teeth in a row. - Good oral health:
Dental bridges can be anchored effectively for individuals with good oral health and strong nearby teeth. - A desire for non-surgical options:
Unlike dental implants, which require surgery, dental bridges offer a non-surgical procedure for those hesitant about invasive procedures.
Consult a dental professional to determine the right choice for individual circumstances.
Types of Dental Bridges
There are several types of dental bridges, each with its own characteristics and indications. Below are the types of dental bridges:
- Traditional bridges:
These are the most common types of dental bridges. They are one or more artificial teeth (pontics) held in place by dental crowns (abutments) cemented onto the natural teeth on both sides of the gap. - Cantilever bridges:
This type of dental bridge is somehow similar to traditional bridges, but they are only anchored on one natural tooth or dental implant instead of both sides. They are commonly used when there is only one healthy tooth next to the gap and the abutment tooth has a good bone support. However, this type is less common and less stable than traditional bridges. - Maryland bridges:
Also called resin-bonded bridges, this type uses a metal or porcelain framework bonded onto the backs of the adjacent teeth. They are suitable for patients with natural teeth on both sides of the gap who prefer a less invasive tooth replacement option. This type is commonly used in the front teeth area because it is not always under loads of stress. - Implant-Supported Bridges:
As the name suggests, these bridges are supported by tooth implants rather than natural teeth. A tooth implant is surgically placed for every missing tooth, holding the bridge in position. This is suited for individuals missing more than one tooth. It provides stability and doesn’t rely on surrounding natural teeth for support.
By understanding the different types of dental bridges, individuals can make knowledgeable decisions that align with their dental health goals and aesthetic desires.
The Dental Bridge Procedure
Through a carefully planned and executed process, dental bridges can provide patients with a natural-looking and functional smile while preventing the shifting of surrounding teeth. Understanding the dental bridge procedure is crucial for anyone considering this option. It reveals the meticulous care and precision involved. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how dental bridges are installed:
- Initial consultation:
The process starts with a comprehensive consultation with your dentist to discuss your needs and assess the health of the remaining real teeth. With dental x-rays and a thorough examination, your dentist will determine if you are a suitable candidate for dental bridge. - Treatment Planning:
Based on the examination and evaluation, your dentist will create a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This plan will include the type of bridge recommended, materials to be used, and the cost involved. - Preparation of abutment teeth:
The teeth that will hold the bridge (abutment teeth) are prepared by removing a portion of their enamel. This is done to make room for the crowns holding the bridge. - Impression making:
Once the abutment teeth are prepared, your dentist will take impressions (moulds) of your teeth. These impressions are sent to the dental laboratory, where the bridge will be custom-made to fit your mouth. - Temporary bridge placement:
While waiting for the permanent bridge to be fabricated, your dentist may place a temporary bridge to protect the prepared teeth and improve your appearance. - Bridge fitting:
The temporary bridge is removed once the final bridge is made. The dentist will check the fit, colour, and bite to ensure the bridge looks and functions properly. - Final Adjustments:
Any necessary adjustments will be made to ensure the bridge fits comfortably and functions correctly. This may involve trimming or reshaping the bridge or your natural teeth. - Cementing the bridge:
After any necessary adjustments, the dental bridge is cemented using dental adhesive, providing a stable and long-lasting option. - Post-procedure care guidance:
The dentist will guide you on caring for the new bridge, including proper oral hygiene, diet recommendations, and follow-up appointments to monitor its condition.
The procedure varies depending on the type of dental bridge installed and individual dental conditions. However, regular check-ups following the procedure help the bridge remain in good condition and effectively serve its purpose.
Caring for Your Dental Bridge
Once placed, a dental bridge becomes an integral part of one’s oral structure. However, the longevity and functionality of a dental bridge largely depend on the care and dental bridge maintenance it receives. Here’s a guide to help your dental bridge remain in optimal condition:
- Regular cleaning:
Just like your healthy teeth, dental bridges require regular cleaning. Brush the bridge and surrounding areas gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Pay extra attention to the area where the bridge meets your natural teeth or implants to remove plaque and food particles. - Flossing:
Special flossing tools, such as super floss or floss threaders, are available to clean the areas beneath the bridge. This step is crucial to prevent gum disease and maintain the health of the teeth supporting the bridge. - Avoid hard foods:
While dental bridges are sturdy, they are not invincible. Chewing on hard food items or objects like ice, candies, or pens can damage the bridge. - Regular dental check-ups:
This allows early detection of potential oral health issues so the bridge remains well-adjusted. - Use of antimicrobial mouthwash:
Incorporate an antiseptic mouthwash into your daily routine. This helps reduce bacteria and maintain oral health. - Avoid staining substances:
Certain substances can stain dental bridges like natural teeth. Limit the intake of coffee, tea, red wine, and tobacco. - Protective gear against sports or teeth grinding:
If you’re involved in sports or have activities or habits that put your teeth at risk, consider wearing a mouthguard to protect your natural teeth and dental bridge.
Following these practices into your daily routine can significantly prolong the life of your dental bridge. Remember, while the bridge cannot develop cavities, the natural teeth supporting it can.
The Role of Dental Hygiene
Hygiene is crucial in dental bridge maintenance and the overall health of your mouth. It contributes to the longevity of dental bridges. A well-maintained oral health can extend the dental restoration lifespan to remain functional and aesthetically pleasing for years to come. Here’s a closer look at the importance of dental hygiene:
- Preventing plaque and tartar build-up:
Meticulously removing food debris and bacterial plaque through regular brushing and interdental cleaning is fundamental. This routine disrupts the milieu, which could cause tartar formation, a hardened form of plaque that can compromise dental work. - Protection against gum disease:
The gums’ integrity is essential for the stability of dental bridges. Inflammation and disease within the gum tissues can undermine the bridge’s support structures, potentially leading to its failure. - Preventing bad breath (halitosis):
Oral hygiene practices effectively manage halitosis. This condition is aggravated by food decomposition, which can be problematic around bridgework, where areas may be challenging to clean. - Avoiding discolouration:
The materials used in bridges, such as porcelain or ceramic, can be susceptible to staining. Regular cleaning helps to maintain their original shade so that the bridge blends seamlessly with the natural teeth. - Maintaining oral health:
A clean mouth is less likely to harbour bacteria that could cause tooth decay adjacent to a bridge. Thus, it safeguards the health of the jawbone and surrounding oral structures. - Contributing to the bridge’s longevity:
Maintaining a good oral environment can alleviate undue stress. For instance, a misaligned bite due to unresolved dental issues can impose additional strain on the bridge, potentially shortening its lifespan.
While a dental bridge is a durable restoration, its longevity is closely related to one’s oral hygiene practices. Maintaining a rigorous dental hygiene routine allows patients to keep their bridges in optimal condition for an extended period.
Recovery and Adjustment Period
After undergoing a dental bridge procedure, it’s natural to have questions about what to expect during the recovery and adjustment. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this phase:
- Immediate aftermath:
It’s common to experience some sensitivity, especially to cold or hot foods and beverages. This should subside within a few days. Also, the dental bridge might initially feel slightly “off” when biting down. This sensation will diminish as you adjust to the new bridge. - Adjustment period:
Getting used to the bridge in your mouth might take a few days to a couple of weeks. During this time, eat soft foods and avoid anything particularly hard or sticky. Moreover, pronouncing certain words might feel different at first. Practise speaking out loud and repeating tricky words to speed up the adjustment process. - Oral hygiene post-procedure:
Continue your oral hygiene routine, but be gentle around the dental bridge area. Consider using floss threaders or interdental brushes to clean underneath the bridge effectively. - Follow-up visits:
Visit your dentist regularly to keep the bridge in optimal condition and address potential issues early on. If you notice any discomfort or misalignment, your dentist can make minor adjustments to the bridge during these dental appointments. - Long-term expectations:
With proper care, they can last over ten years. However, like all dental restorations, they may need replacement or repair over time. Regular dental appointments will help monitor the condition of the teeth supporting the bridge and the surrounding gums.
After the recovery and adjustment period following the dental bridge procedure, monitor any changes and maintain good oral hygiene. Consult with your dentist if you experience prolonged discomfort or other dental issues.
Potential Complications
While dental bridges are effective for addressing missing teeth, as with any dental procedure, there can be potential complications. It’s essential to be informed about these possibilities and understand how they can be managed. Here are some of the potential complications:
- Bridge loosening:
Over time, a dental bridge can become loose due to natural wear, impact, or issues with the supporting teeth. You must see your dentist if you notice any movement in your bridge. They might need to re-cement the bridge or assess if there are underlying issues. - Tooth decay under the bridge:
Without proper oral hygiene, the teeth supporting the bridge can become susceptible to tooth decay. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings can detect and address signs of tooth decay early. Using specialised flossing tools can also help clean underneath the bridge. - Bridge wear or damage:
Though durable, the materials used in bridges can wear down or sustain damage. Hard or sticky foods can increase wear. If damage occurs, consult your dentist for potential repair or replacement options. - Gum disease:
The area around the dental bridge can be prone to gum disease if not cleaned properly. If signs of gum disease appear, such as redness or swelling, seek dental advice. - Misalignment issues:
If a bridge is not fitted properly, it can cause bite misalignment or discomfort. Regular follow-ups after the procedure can help identify and address any alignment issues early on. - Aesthetic concerns:
Natural teeth might discolour over time, making the bridge stand out. Discuss whitening treatments for your teeth with your dentist, or consider updating the bridge to match your teeth’s current shade.
While these complications are possible, they are not guaranteed to occur. Proper care, regular dental visits, and open communication with your dentist can reduce the risk of these complications.
Cost Considerations
Understanding the cost implications is crucial when considering dental bridges as a treatment option for missing teeth. The cost of dental bridges varies based on several factors, and being informed about these variables is vital. Generally, costs range from $1,800 to $4,540. Here’s a breakdown of the factors that can influence the cost:
- Type of dental bridge:
Different bridges have varying prices. Traditional bridges, for instance, might cost less than Cantilever or Maryland bridges. - Materials used:
The dental bridge material, whether porcelain, ceramic, or metal alloy, can influence the cost. Porcelain and ceramic bridges, which resemble natural teeth, might be priced higher than metal ones. - Complexity of the procedure:
If additional procedures, such as bone grafting or gum treatments, are required before bridge placement, this can increase the cost. - Geographical location:
The cost of dental procedures may vary based on the region or city. Dental services in metropolitan areas might be priced higher than in rural areas. - Dentist’s experience and reputation:
Dentists with extensive experience or a notable reputation in the field might charge more for their services. - Laboratory fees:
Fabricating the bridge in a laboratory can add to the cost, especially if advanced technology or high-quality materials are used. - Additional treatments:
Dental cleanings, X-rays, or consultations that might be necessary before the dental bridge placement procedure can add to the cost. - Health fund cover:
Depending on the health fund, a portion of the cost might be covered, reducing the out-of-pocket expenses.
It’s essential to note that the above are estimated ranges, and the actual cost varies based on individual circumstances. Consult a dentist for a precise quote and understand all the associated costs
Alternatives to Dental Bridges
Dental bridges are popular for replacing missing natural teeth. However, they are not the only option available. Understanding the various alternatives is essential to make a knowledgeable decision that suits one’s needs and preferences. Here’s a brief overview of the primary alternatives to dental bridges:
- Dental implants:
Dental implants are titanium posts surgically placed into the healthy jawbone, acting as a root for the replacement tooth. A dental crown is attached to the implant, providing a natural-looking tooth replacement. - Dentures:
They are removable prosthetic teeth that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. They can be full (replacing all teeth) or partial (replacing some teeth) dentures. Dentures are a non-surgical procedure and can be cost-effective for multiple missing teeth.
Consult with a dentist to understand the pros and cons of each alternative and determine the suitable treatment for you.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right dental treatment can be overwhelming, especially when faced with multiple tooth replacement options for addressing missing teeth. Dental bridges, with their proven track record, offer a reliable and aesthetically pleasing alternative. However, as with any medical or dental decision, it’s essential to be well-informed and consider all available alternatives.
At Maylands Dental Centre, we are committed to providing high quality dental care and helping you achieve a smile that you can be proud of. Our experienced team of dentists and staff is dedicated to ensuring your comfort throughout the dental bridge procedure and beyond.
Book an appointment with us today to embark on your journey to optimal oral health and a radiant smile. Your path to a confident, stable smile is just a click away.
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